Malvos plynaukštė, Volcanic plateau in Madhya Pradesh, India
The Malwa Plateau is a volcanic region characterized by dark basalt rocks spread across a large area. Three main rivers—Chambal, Betwa, and Kshipra—flow through the landscape, carving valleys into the rock formations.
The Malava tribes settled in this region around 2,300 years ago and built communities along its rivers. The area later became a center of power for successive empires and kingdoms.
Mahakaleshwar Temple and Bhim Betika caves reflect how Hindu and Buddhist traditions have shaped the region over time. These sacred sites remain places where locals and pilgrims gather to practice their beliefs.
The dark soil here is particularly fertile and supports the growth of wheat, cotton, soybeans, and other crops. The region receives moderate rainfall, which allows farming to thrive while keeping the climate drier than other Indian areas.
Beneath the surface lie deposits of asbestos, dolomite, and slate that have been extracted for generations. These mineral reserves have shaped the economy and growth of nearby cities like Indore and Bhopal.
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