Sun Temple, Hindu temple dedicated to Surya in Modhera, Gujarat, India.
The Sun Temple features intricate stone carvings depicting solar deities, mythological scenes, and celestial figures across its sanctuary, assembly hall, and stepped reservoir known as Surya Kund.
Constructed around 1026-27 CE during the reign of Bhima I of the Chaulukya dynasty, the temple commemorates the defense against invasions and showcases the architectural prowess of medieval Gujarat.
The temple hosts the annual Uttarardha Mahotsav dance festival where classical Indian dance forms are performed among the ancient carvings, celebrating traditional performing arts within this historic setting.
The temple is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM and can be reached by road from Ahmedabad, which is approximately 95 kilometers away, with the nearest railway station at Mehsana Junction.
The temple's orientation allows sunlight to illuminate the inner sanctum during equinoxes, demonstrating advanced astronomical knowledge and precise solar alignment integrated into its architectural design and religious purpose.
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