Tumulo di Montecalvario, Etruscan burial tomb in Castellina in Chianti, Italy.
The Montecalvario tumulus features four burial chambers arranged according to cardinal points, with a circular structure measuring 53 meters in diameter.
Excavations in 1915 revealed artifacts from the seventh to sixth century BC, including iron decorations, bronze pieces, and remnants of an ancient war chariot.
The tomb layout and architectural elements indicate it belonged to an aristocratic Etruscan family who controlled major communication routes of their time.
The burial chambers can be explored with timed lighting systems activated near the entrance gate, accessible via State Route 222 Chiantigiana from Castellina.
A sandstone lion head with open jaws, discovered in the southern chamber, suggests elaborate architectural decorations once adorned the tomb entrances.
Location: Province of Siena
GPS coordinates: 43.47250,11.28380
Latest update: March 13, 2025 12:25
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