Rocca di Castellina in Chianti

The Rocca di Castellina in Chianti is a medieval fortress that dominates the town center with its massive stone walls and defensive towers from an elevated position overlooking the wine region. The complex retains its original quadrilateral shape with eastern stone structures dating from medieval times, now integrated with administrative buildings.

The fortress was built in the 11th century as part of Florence's defensive network to protect the region. It later withstood a 44-day siege by Siena forces in the 15th century, becoming a key stronghold during the local power struggles of that era.

The fortress now houses the Archaeological Museum of Chianti Senese, where visitors can see Etruscan artifacts including a well-preserved ceremonial chariot from the 7th century. The collection reveals how important this region was in ancient times and what civilizations flourished here.

Climbing the 14th-century tower offers views of the surrounding vineyards and landscape stretching across the region. The underground passage Via delle Volte is accessible and contains shops where visitors can stop while exploring the fortress's inner structures.

The underground passage Via delle Volte is a hidden corridor through the fortress that visitors often overlook, yet it provides access to small shops and reveals clever medieval defense planning. These tunnels historically served as escape routes during sieges and remain a fascinating example of how builders protected their stronghold.