Scala Sancta, Religious stairs at Lateran complex in Rome, Italy.
Description
The Scala Sancta is a set of 28 marble steps covered with protective wooden panels that lead up to the Sancta Sanctorum chapel at the top. The stairway sits within its own building adjacent to the Lateran Basilica and can be bypassed via two side staircases for those who prefer not to ascend on their knees.
History
Helena of Constantinople brought these steps from the palace of Pontius Pilate in Jerusalem to Rome in 326, where they were venerated as a direct link to the trial of Christ. In the 16th century, they were moved from the old Lateran Palace into the current building and covered with wood to reduce wear from pilgrims.
Culture
Tradition requires visitors to climb the steps on their knees while praying, rooted in the belief that Christ himself walked up this staircase during his trial. Many pilgrims whisper prayers or move in silent contemplation as they make the ascent.
Practical
The stairway is open most days, though hours may vary depending on the season and religious observances. Visitors should be aware that ascending on their knees can be physically demanding, and modest clothing along with a respectful attitude is expected.
Did you know?
Through glass panels in the wooden covering, visitors can see the original marble steps, including the eleventh step where tradition holds that Jesus fell during his ascent. The steps still bear visible indentations and scratches caused by centuries of touch and prayer from countless pilgrims.
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