Castello Ruffo di Scilla, Medieval castle in Scilla, Italy
Castello Ruffo di Scilla is a fortress standing on a rocky promontory overlooking the Strait of Messina, dividing the town into Marina Grande and Chianalea. The structure spans across the rocky terrain and incorporates both medieval walls and an active lighthouse operated by the Italian Navy.
The fortress was built in the 5th century BC under Anaxilas to defend against pirate raids and became a key Norman stronghold after 1060. The Ruffo family acquired it in 1533 and shaped its later development.
The castle houses the Regional Center for Calabrian Historical Monuments, where exhibitions and conferences regularly showcase local traditions and the region's heritage.
You can reach the fortress on foot from Scilla's train station, a walk of about 650 meters, crossing a stone bridge to reach the arched entrance. Wear sturdy footwear since you'll navigate rocky ground and stone steps throughout your visit.
The fortress was equipped with a functioning lighthouse around 1913, operated by the Italian Navy to help ships navigate the Strait of Messina. This lighthouse remains active today and serves as a critical navigation marker for vessels in this busy waterway.
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