Matsudai Castle, Hill castle in Tokamachi, Japan.
Matsudai Castle is a hill castle in Tokamachi whose ruins contain extensive earthen walls and interconnected baileys spread across steep slopes and terraces. The site sits within a natural forest setting and is now enhanced by a park with contemporary art installations.
The castle was built by Kazama Sadakatsu and served as a key site within Uesugi Kenshin's network of fortifications controlling routes to the Kanto region. The reconstructed tower, completed in 1981, represents a modern addition that connects the site's strategic past with contemporary architecture.
The site functions as a cultural space where contemporary art installations are integrated into the historical grounds, reflecting how communities today reinterpret their heritage. Visitors encounter this blend of old fortifications and modern creative works as they move through the area.
The best way to reach the site is via the Hokuhoku Line to Matsudai Station, where rental bicycles and shuttle buses are available. It is advisable to arrive early since the site is busier at certain times of day and exploring the grounds takes considerable time.
The reconstructed tower houses a golden teahouse on its upper floor, a rare architectural feature inspired by designs from Oda Nobunaga's era. This element stands out because few castles make such ornamental spaces accessible to visitors.
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