Togusan Kofun, Ancient burial mound in Shikokuchūō, Japan
Togusan Kofun is an ancient burial mound in Shikokuchuo featuring the distinctive keyhole shape common to these Japanese monuments. The structure combines a circular section with an elongated rectangular portion, creating the characteristic design that defined this type of funerary construction.
The mound was built during the Kofun period between 300 and 700 AD when powerful aristocratic families controlled different regions of Japan. This construction method reflects the social standing of those buried within and the organizational practices of early Japanese society.
Archaeological discoveries within the tomb include pottery, weapons, and jewelry that demonstrate the burial customs and social hierarchy of ancient Japanese society.
The site is accessible by foot and open to visitors for exploration. Wearing sturdy shoes is advisable as the surrounding area has uneven terrain and natural ground surfaces.
Inside the mound lies a burial chamber built from massive stones that once held the remains of high-ranking individuals along with their personal items. The scale and construction method of this chamber reveal the effort invested in honoring those of elevated status.
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