Itsukushima, Sacred island near Hiroshima, Japan
Itsukushima is an island near Hiroshima that contains the Itsukushima Shrine, featuring a distinctive red torii gate structure standing in the ocean that transforms in appearance depending on whether the tide is high or low. The island also holds several Buddhist temples, including the Daisho-in at the base of Mount Misen, along with other religious structures and buildings.
The Itsukushima Shrine was built in the 12th century to allow worshippers to honor the sacred site without physically walking on the island's ground. This design choice became foundational to the shrine's spiritual purpose and helped it grow into one of Japan's most important religious sites.
The island's name reflects worship of a sea deity, and this spiritual reverence shapes how people interact with the place today. Visitors can observe pilgrims performing rituals at various shrines and temples, maintaining practices that have been passed down through generations.
The island can be reached from Hiroshima with a train ride of about 30 minutes to Miyajimaguchi station, followed by a short ferry crossing. Plan your visit timing based on the tides, since the water level changes throughout the day and affects how the shrines and paths appear.
Wild deer roam freely through the island's streets and paths, sleeping near walking trails at night and interacting with visitors during the day. These animals are so accustomed to people that they often rest directly beside tourists, creating an unexpected connection between wildlife and visitors.
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