Valmiera Castle

Valmiera Castle consists of stone ruins situated on the right bank of the Gauja River, with surviving outer walls and tower remains from the medieval period. The walls and structures display typical features of Livonian architecture with their solid construction methods.

The fortress was founded in 1283 by the Livonian Order as a military stronghold controlling the strategic river trade route. It was destroyed by Russian forces during the Great Northern War in 1702 and was never rebuilt afterward.

The site served as a medieval trading hub along the Gauja, drawing merchants and craftspeople to settle nearby. The ruins still show how closely the fortress and town were connected.

The ruins are accessible year-round and can be explored on foot, with paths around the walls relatively easy to walk. The steep riverbanks of the Gauja require caution, particularly during wet conditions or after rain.

The fortress integrated the steep riverbanks of the Gauja and the deep ravine of Ratsupite Creek into its natural defenses. This geographical incorporation shows how skillfully builders incorporated the landscape into their defensive design.