Suroshnikov house, Art Nouveau mansion in central Samara, Russia
The Suroshnikov House is an Art Nouveau building in central Samara with a four-sided facade covered in curved lines and geometric patterns. The ornamental details wrap around all sides of the structure, creating a unified decorative scheme throughout.
Built between 1909 and 1912, this residence was designed by renowned architect Fyodor Shekhtel and constructed by Alexander Shcherbachev. It served as the home of merchant Vasily Suroshnikov and became one of the city's significant Art Nouveau structures.
The mansion reflects how wealthy merchants wanted to live in early 20th century Russia, displaying their status through grand rooms and ornate details on the exterior. The curved lines and patterned surfaces were typical choices for merchant homes in Samara during this period.
The building stands at the intersection of Pionerskaya and Aleksey Tolstoy streets and is easy to reach on foot. It is currently occupied by a federal agency, but visitors can view the exterior and admire the facade details from the surrounding streets.
The corner balcony resembles the right tower of Moscow's Yaroslavsky Railway Station, as both buildings employed similar textured plaster techniques. This connection shows how contemporary architects shared design ideas across different cities.
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