Source of Moskva River

The Source of Moskva River is a protected area in Mozhaysky District where the Moskva River begins its path through western Russia. This starting point sits on the Smolensk-Moscow Upland, a natural plateau where springs and groundwater converge to form the river channel.

The river channel formed at the end of the last ice age roughly 12,000 years ago as melting waters carved the landscape. Over centuries, Finnic and Slavic peoples established communities along the banks and relied on the water for survival.

The name Moskva originates from Proto-Balto-Slavic language roots, referring to water bodies and wetlands that characterized the regional landscape.

The source sits on a raised plateau, so sturdy footwear helps when exploring the area on foot. Spring through autumn offers the best visiting conditions, when paths are clear and water flow is consistent throughout the landscape.

Meltwater from snow provides more water to the river than rain and groundwater combined throughout the year. This heavy reliance on seasonal snowmelt means the river's volume shifts dramatically with temperature changes and winter conditions.

Location: Mozhaysky District

GPS coordinates: 55.47990,35.40240

Latest update: December 12, 2025 14:24