Muwaylih Castle, Ottoman fortress in Muwaylih, Saudi Arabia
Description
Muwaylih Castle is a fortification with four corner towers that dominate the surrounding terrain. The walls contain firing positions for cannons and rifles, and the interior holds multiple rooms, a prayer hall, and storage chambers.
History
The fortress was built in 1560 under Sultan Suleiman and served as a control point on the coastal pilgrimage route. It remained an important defensive and supply station for centuries along this vital passage.
Culture
The fortress served as a vital rest stop where pilgrims found shelter, water, and supplies during their journey to the holy sites. This place held deep spiritual significance as a waystation on the pilgrimage route.
Practical
The fortress sits on elevated ground with clear views in every direction, making it easy to spot and navigate. The site is accessible by road from town and allows visitors to walk around the entire structure and grounds.
Did you know?
The fortress was damaged in 1914 when an English ship opened fire on the Turkish garrison stationed inside. This unexpected confrontation left visible marks on the northern and western walls.
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