Abu Gallum

Abu Gallum is a nature reserve along the Red Sea coast that brings together mountains, coral reefs, desert valleys, and salt flats in one area. The reserve stretches across the South Sinai shoreline and offers a mix of land and marine landscapes to explore.

The area was designated as a protected zone to preserve the natural habitats and biodiversity of the South Sinai region. These measures aim to maintain the ecological balance of the coastal zone over the long term.

Members of the Mizena Bedouin tribe maintain their traditional fishing practices within the reserve, operating under specific guidelines to protect marine resources.

The reserve is most easily reached from Dahab through organized tours, with different options such as camel rides or four-wheel drive tours available. Comfortable walking trails allow visitors to explore the terrain and experience the range of landscapes.

The area is home to more than 160 plant species, with about 40 found only in the Sinai region and showing a rare mix of Mediterranean and tropical plant life. This botanical diversity makes it a special habitat for plants that grow nowhere else in the surrounding area.