Mount Serbal

Mount Serbal is a mountain summit in southern Sinai Peninsula that rises to about 2,070 meters above sea level. It stands as the fifth highest granite peak in the region, marked by rugged terrain and distinctive rocky slopes.

In the fourth century, Christian anchorites settled at the mountain and built granite dwellings along with a monastery near its base. This religious activity transformed it into an important center for early Christian ascetic life.

Ancient inscriptions in Greek and other languages cover the rocks at the mountain's base, creating a section called Mokatteb, which means valley of writing. This place shows how pilgrims and believers carved their prayers and messages into stone to leave a lasting mark.

The climb requires professional guides, proper equipment, and plenty of water since the trails to the summit are demanding. Weather conditions can change quickly at altitude, so visitors should be prepared for temperature shifts and physical exertion.

Some scholars, including Ludwig Schneller, have suggested this mountain as a possible location for the biblical Mount Sinai based on ancient travel routes. Researchers still examine this theory today, though other locations are also considered as potential sites.