Historic Fairfax County Courthouse

The Historic Fairfax County Courthouse is a brick structure featuring symmetrical wings, large white columns at the entrance, and traditional colonial architectural details from the late 18th century. The building stands as the third courthouse constructed for the county and displays the classical design principles of its era.

Built in 1799 as the third courthouse for the county, the structure served as both a Union and Confederate military post during the Civil War. Its role as a center of local governance persisted despite the shifting military control during the conflict.

The courthouse square served as a meeting point where local people gathered during market days and court sessions to conduct business and share news. The space functioned as the social heart of the community, bringing residents together for both official and everyday interactions.

The courthouse is open to visitors during weekdays and offers guided tours that can be arranged through the local Historical Society. Those interested in exploring the interior should contact ahead to confirm tour availability and schedule a convenient time for their visit.

Captain John Quincy Marr, the first Confederate officer killed in the Civil War, died in a skirmish on the courthouse grounds in 1861. This event marked the site as one of the earliest battle locations and connected it permanently to the conflict's opening moments.