King William County Courthouse

King William County Courthouse is a T-shaped brick building constructed with Flemish-bond masonry, featuring glazed accents and rubbed-brick trim, with an arcaded front derived from Williamsburg's Colonial Capitol. The structure still functions as a courthouse, with modern wings added to handle contemporary court operations.

Built in 1725, this courthouse became one of the earliest continuously operating judicial buildings in America, maintaining its function for nearly 3 centuries. Its architectural style, drawn from Williamsburg's Capitol, influenced the design of many courthouses that followed.

The courthouse grounds served as a gathering place where citizens conducted business and discussed public matters, reflecting how courts functioned as centers of community life in colonial Virginia. This role as a meeting hub extended beyond legal proceedings to everyday social and economic interaction.

The courthouse grounds are accessible during business hours, though visitors should check beforehand if court proceedings are scheduled, as these may restrict access to certain areas. A visit on a weekday morning or early afternoon typically offers the best opportunity to explore the building and grounds without disruption.

A brick wall built in the 1800s encircles the courthouse grounds, originally constructed to keep livestock from wandering onto the judicial property during the days when rural activities surrounded the court. This boundary wall remains one of the oldest surviving elements of the complex.

Location: Virginia

GPS coordinates: 37.68810,-77.01330

Latest update: December 12, 2025 12:06