Ninth Square Historic District

Ninth Square Historic District is a downtown area containing 78 buildings made primarily of brick, constructed from the 19th and early 20th centuries, centered around Chapel and Orange Streets. The structures typically stand three to five stories tall with unbroken rows of facades and ground-level entries that open directly onto the sidewalks.

The district takes its name from one of nine squares laid out by New Haven Colony founders in 1637. The area near the harbor became a thriving commercial zone from the 19th century onward, boosted by the arrival of the Farmington Canal.

This area developed as a commercial hub where merchants and tradespeople conducted business, and the building facades still reflect their practical needs and social status. Walking through reveals layers of how people organized their work and daily commerce in an urban setting.

The district sits between Church, Court, State, and Crown Streets and can be explored comfortably on foot since buildings are positioned close together. The terrain is relatively flat, making it easy to walk and observe the different structures and their details without strain.

Many buildings retain their original decorative features such as terra cotta details, cornices, wooden ornaments, and pressed-metal facades that demonstrate the craftsmanship of their builders. These fine details are visible up close and show how much care went into the design of each facade.

Location: Connecticut

Architectural style: Greek Revival architecture, Renaissance Revival architecture

Elevation above the sea: 15 m

GPS coordinates: 41.30472,-72.92444

Latest update: December 14, 2025 09:42