Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge

Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge is a large protected area spanning three counties in North Carolina, featuring pocosin peat wetlands, pine forests, and scattered lakes. These different habitats support many wildlife species that depend on the water and forest environments.

The refuge was established in 1963 to protect these wetlands and forests. A major expansion happened in 1990 when two separate refuges merged into one unified conservation area.

Native Americans shaped this landscape for thousands of years, as shown by ancient dugout canoes discovered in the lakes and wetlands. These findings suggest that water travel was central to how people lived and moved through the area.

Plan to access the refuge from Columbia, North Carolina, which serves as the main gateway to the area. Unpaved roads throughout the refuge require sturdy vehicles, and heavier trucks are restricted on certain routes to protect the landscape.

Hundreds of thousands of waterfowl migrate here each winter, making it one of the most important stopping points on their journey. The refuge also harbors one of North America's densest populations of black bears.

Location: Hyde County

Location: Tyrrell County

Location: Washington County

Inception: 1963

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/pocosin_lakes

GPS coordinates: 35.75100,-76.51020

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:08