Battle Monument, War memorial in downtown Baltimore, United States
The Battle Monument is a marble memorial in downtown Baltimore featuring a central column rising from an Egyptian-inspired base. Griffin statues guard each corner of the base, which is constructed from stacked marble layers.
Construction took place between 1815 and 1825 to honor 39 soldiers who died defending Baltimore during British attacks in the War of 1812. It became one of the first major public monuments built after American independence.
The female figure crowning the monument represents Baltimore, holding symbols of victory and maritime heritage. These emblems reflect the city's role as both a defended port and a trading center.
The monument is located in Battle Monument Square on North Calvert Street between two courthouses. The site is easily accessible and offers clear views from all sides.
Each of the eighteen marble layers in the base represents one of the states that existed during construction. This layered design turns the monument into a physical representation of the young nation.
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