Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge

Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a large nature preserve along the Tennessee River in Alabama that encompasses bottomland hardwoods, shallow water areas, and farmland. The site offers trails of varying lengths and multiple boat launches to explore the river landscape.

The refuge was established in 1938 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt as a pioneering combination of wildlife protection with a dam and reservoir project. This integration of nature conservation with water management shaped how the land has been managed ever since.

The refuge serves as a crucial stopping point for migratory birds traveling between their breeding and wintering grounds. Thousands of cranes and waterfowl rely on the river and shallow waters for feeding and rest during their journeys.

The refuge is open to visitors during the day with marked trails for walking and boat access along the river. Bring binoculars and dress in layers since bird activity changes by season and weather can shift quickly.

The river flows through a system of lakes and channels that help guide migrating birds while shaping the landscape in unexpected ways. These waterways were not natural formations but resulted from the 1938 dam construction project.

Location: Morgan County

Elevation above the sea: 170 m

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/wheeler

GPS coordinates: 34.55770,-86.95160

Latest update: December 8, 2025 20:02