Pawnee Indian Museum State Historic Site

The Pawnee Indian Museum State Historic Site is an archaeological museum in Republic, Kansas that preserves the excavated floor of a large earth lodge with artifacts in their original positions from the late 1700s. The building protects the excavation and allows visitors to view the interior structure and the objects left behind up close.

The site was first documented through a visit by Lieutenant Zebulon Pike in 1806, when he convinced the inhabitants to replace the Spanish flag with the American one. This encounter marked a turning point in political relations between the young nation and the Pawnee people.

The earth lodge structure reflects how the Pawnee understood the cosmos, with its dome roof oriented toward celestial bodies and a sacred interior space. Visitors can see how these architectural choices carried deep spiritual meaning in everyday life.

Accessing the excavation requires descending stairs into the underground structure to view the layout and finds. Plan to spend at least an hour exploring the exhibits and reading all the explanations.

A reproduction of a 300-year-old Pawnee star chart originally painted on buckskin shows the astronomical knowledge this community possessed. The original is preserved elsewhere, but the copy lets visitors see the detailed observations and calculations the Pawnee made.

Location: Republic County

Website: https://kshs.org/pawnee_indian

GPS coordinates: 39.90833,-97.86056

Latest update: December 14, 2025 14:23