Castillo Santa María de la Cabeza

The square fortress features defensive bastions at each corner and stands on a small hill near Saint Agnes Church in central Cumana.

Governor Sancho Fernando de Angulo y Sandoval initiated construction of this military fortress between 1669 and 1673 to replace the inadequate San Antonio castle.

The structure represents Spanish colonial military architecture with its trace italienne style and geometric proportions, reflecting 17th-century engineering principles.

The castle served as both a military garrison for 250 soldiers and the administrative center for the Province of Cumana during the colonial period.

The limestone fortress endured multiple earthquakes, including severe damage in 1684 and 1929, leading to its current state as preserved ruins.

Location: Cumaná

GPS coordinates: 10.46094,-64.17403

Latest update: March 7, 2025 23:14