Casa de Vacas, Cultural center in Retiro Park, Madrid, Spain
Casa de Vacas is a cultural center located in Retiro Park near the boating lake, with distinct areas designed for different types of events. The building contains exhibition and performance spaces that host a range of artistic activities and public gatherings.
The building was constructed in 1833 as Casa Reservada del Real Sitio del Buen Retiro under orders from King Ferdinand VII. It underwent a transition in purpose during the 1800s before eventually being adapted for cultural and public use.
The venue hosts rotating art exhibitions, theater performances, music concerts, workshops, and literary events throughout the year in its interior and outdoor spaces. These events draw regular visitors from across the city who gather to engage with contemporary and traditional artistic expressions.
The center sits within Retiro Park and is easily reached on foot, especially from Retiro metro station. The pathways through the park are flat and well-maintained, making it comfortable to visit for people with varying mobility needs.
Between 1873 and 1874, the building operated as a dairy farm where visitors could purchase fresh milk and enjoy refreshments near the stables. This unusual function shows how the park served the everyday needs of the city during the 1800s.
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