Castrum Saint-Jean, Medieval fortress ruins in Rougiers, France
The Castrum Saint-Jean stands at 600 meters altitude on a rocky spur, overlooking the Saint-Maximin basin and the Sainte-Baume mountain range.
Built in the second half of the 12th century after the destruction of an earlier settlement in 1150, the fortress remained inhabited until the early 15th century.
Archaeological excavations between 1961 and 1968 uncovered 94,000 ceramic fragments, 1,700 metal objects, and 130 coins, revealing medieval rural life patterns.
The fortress ruins extend over 4,500 square meters, with distinct areas including defensive structures, residential quarters, and central economic installations.
The site represents the first French excavation of a late medieval rural settlement, conducted by miners selected for their ability to handle challenging physical tasks.
GPS coordinates: 43.42570,5.51080
Latest update: May 26, 2025 12:14
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