Museu Histórico Nacional

Museu Histórico Nacional is a multi-story collection housed in historic buildings with thousands of objects spanning Brazilian history from ancient times to the present day. The rooms display weapons, furniture, artworks, documents, and everyday items from different periods.

The buildings began as a fortress in the 1600s, later served as a weapons storage area, and were transformed into a museum in 1922. The rooms preserve the layers of these different purposes the structure held over centuries.

The collections show how different groups of people have lived and worked together throughout Brazilian history. Visitors can see the traces of crafts, beliefs, and everyday routines that shaped the country's cultural character.

The exhibition spaces spread across multiple levels, so allow plenty of time to move through the rooms at a comfortable pace. Visitors can join guided tours or arrange group visits with advance notice for a more thorough understanding.

Inside the building stands a detailed recreation of an old pharmacy that operated in downtown Rio for nearly 150 years. Visitors can see how medicines were once prepared and sold, with period furniture and bottles still in place.

Location: Zona Central, Rio de Janeiro

Address: Praça Mal. Âncora, s/n - Centro, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 20021-200

Phone: +552132990324

Website: http://mhn.museus.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -22.90570,-43.16961

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:44