National Fort, Military fortress in Saint-Malo, France
Fort National rises from a rocky outcrop near Saint-Malo's coast and features sturdy stone walls throughout its structure. The site was designed as a military defensive position with views across the English Channel.
Military engineer Vauban built this fortress in 1689 as part of France's coastal defense network. The construction responded to threats from English naval raids on the region.
The fort demonstrates 17th-century French military design through its fortification methods and stone construction. Visitors can observe how these techniques were meant to protect the coastline.
The site is only accessible during low tide, so planning your visit around tidal schedules is essential. Guided tours are offered from April through September and help visitors understand the layout.
The fortress served multiple purposes over time and functioned as a prison during certain periods. This varied history shows how the building's role shifted according to changing needs.
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