Villa Rufolo
Villa Rufolo is a large estate in Ravello featuring expansive gardens and historic buildings perched on a hillside above the Amalfi Coast. The property includes Moorish-style towers, an arched cloister, and multiple garden sections with flower beds, shaded areas, and terraces overlooking the sea.
The estate was built in the 13th century by a wealthy family and became one of the most prestigious houses on the coast. In the 19th century a Scottish botanist purchased the deteriorating building and restored its gardens, while composer Richard Wagner visited in 1880 and drew inspiration from the site for his operatic work.
The villa is named after the wealthy family that built and developed it centuries ago. Today it serves as the heart of Ravello's cultural life, hosting concerts and gatherings that draw visitors seeking to experience art and music in this historic setting.
The grounds are open to visitors year-round and allow for several hours of exploration at a leisurely pace. The pathways are well-maintained and spacious for walking, though the terraces and stairs require sure footing on the slope.
Wagner visited the grounds in 1880 and declared that the gardens represented 'Klingsor's garden' from his opera Parsifal. This connection transformed Ravello into the 'city of music' and established the estate as the annual site of a major music festival.
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