Plateau de Californie, World War I memorial site in Craonne, France
The Plateau de Californie stands above Craonne village, featuring a 20-meter observation tower that provides views over the Chemin des Dames and Champagne plain.
During World War I, German forces transformed the plateau into a natural fortress with tunnels leading to fortified caves, making it a strategic military position.
The site houses a commemorative sculpture dedicated to soldiers who faced execution during World War I, reflecting the complex military justice of the period.
Visitors can access the observation tower through the RD 18 CD road and use the free parking area located near the entrance of the site.
Before becoming a battlefield, the plateau contained an exotic garden with American plants and a small zoo created by Henry Vasnier, associate of Pommery champagne.
Location: Craonne
Address: Plateau de Californie, 02160 Craonne, France 02160 Craonne 02160 Craonne
GPS coordinates: 49.44869,3.78390
Latest update: March 8, 2025 13:18
The French memorial sites and museums of World War I bear witness to the events of 1914-1918. The monuments, military cemeteries, forts, underground quarries, and interpretation centers present major battles like Verdun and the Somme. These places preserve the remnants of the battles and document the history of French and allied soldiers through objects, photographs, and period documents.
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