Wrocławski Rynek

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Wrocławski Rynek, Medieval marketplace in Wrocław, Poland.

Wrocławski Rynek is a rectangular marketplace at the center of Wrocław, surrounded by 60 multi-story townhouses built across different centuries. Two town hall buildings stand freely in the middle of the space, dividing the open square into several smaller sections.

The square was established between 1214 and 1232 under Polish Duke Henry I the Bearded, following the legal framework of Magdeburg law. Over the centuries, the area survived multiple destructions and underwent extensive reconstruction after World War II.

The name Rynek simply means marketplace in Polish, reflecting the central function this space has held for city residents over centuries. On warm evenings, outdoor seating at restaurants and cafés fills with guests, while street musicians perform between the historic house facades during the day.

The entire area functions as a pedestrian zone, with only a few authorized vehicles granted access. Eleven streets lead onto the square from different directions, making it easy to navigate while exploring the old town.

Beneath the square lies the Piwnica Świdnicka restaurant, one of the oldest continuously operating dining establishments in Europe. The vaulted cellars date back to the 13th century and originally served as the city beer house.

Location: Wrocław

Address: Rynek, 11-400 Wrocław, Poland

GPS coordinates: 51.11044,17.03090

Latest update: December 8, 2025 12:57

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Christmas markets in Europe: winter traditions, old towns, regional specialties, local crafts

Every year, when the advent arrives, Christmas markets change the squares and old streets of European towns. Wooden stalls are set up and offer local flavors, crafts, and seasonal decorations. Walking from one stand to another, you can taste hot mulled wine, roasted almonds, and see the handmade goods that each region is proud of. In Germany, markets are found in Nuremberg, Dresden, Munich, Hamburg, and Stuttgart. Austria has markets in Vienna and Salzburg. France gathers its markets in Strasbourg, Metz, Montbéliard, and Lille. Brussels, Bruges, and Louvain welcome visitors in Belgium, Maastricht and Valkenburg in the Netherlands, and Wrocław, Krakow, and Poznań in Poland. These places tell stories about their local history and food traditions. From Prague to Budapest, passing through Zagreb, Basel, and Bern, markets are also found in Central and Eastern Europe. Scandinavian cities like Stockholm, Gothenburg, Oslo, and Rovaniemi, along with Riga and Tallinn in the Baltic states, keep this tradition alive. London, Edinburgh, Merano, Asti-Govone, and Madeira finish this winter trip across the continent, each showing how Christmas is celebrated in their ways.

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« Wrocławski Rynek - Medieval marketplace in Wrocław, Poland » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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