Church of the Virgin Mary

The Church of the Virgin Mary sits within Prague Castle and features an octagonal floor plan shaped by Germanic architectural traditions. The interior was expanded through later renovations that added structural elements visible in the space today.

The structure was built in the 14th century under Emperor Charles IV as the New Town of Prague was being developed. Architect Matthias of Arras led the design, establishing the foundation that would define this space for centuries.

The name reflects the veneration of Mary, a practice central to medieval religious life within the castle walls. Visitors can observe how the interior space was arranged to serve both ceremonial and spiritual purposes.

The building is part of the castle complex and can be reached by walking through the castle grounds following standard visitor routes. Hours of access follow the castle schedule, and some areas may not always be fully open depending on maintenance work.

The building holds stained glass windows made between 1502 and 1505 that reveal how craftsmen assembled colored glass into intricate patterns. These windows represent medieval glassworking skill and reward close observation from visitors interested in historical techniques.

Location: Prague

Part of: Prague Castle

GPS coordinates: 50.09056,14.39944

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:05