Mihulka, Fortified tower in Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Mihulka is a round defensive tower that protected the northern side of Prague Castle, equipped with loopholes for cannons on its lower levels. The structure rises through multiple stories and reveals how medieval fortifications were designed for combat.
The tower was built at the end of the 15th century under King Vladislav II as part of the castle's northern defense line. Its purpose changed in the 17th century when it became a center for scientific and artistic pursuits under Emperor Rudolf II.
The tower served as a workspace for alchemists during Emperor Rudolf II's time, reflecting the court's interest in science and hidden knowledge. These rooms still convey the sense of curiosity and experimentation that once defined the place.
The tower is accessible from Vikarska Street and houses exhibitions from the Military History Institute. Visitors should know this is a seasonal location with multiple staircases inside.
The name comes from the 19th century and refers to the circular shape that resembles lampreys. This unusual origin is often overlooked today despite being a charming example of how everyday observations shaped historical names.
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