Krematorium Liberec, Crematorium and cultural monument in Perštýn, Liberec, Czech Republic
Krematorium Liberec is a cremation facility with a symmetrical layout that brings together multiple functional spaces in one structure. The grounds include gardens, covered walkways, a waiting room, a chapel, and a columbarium.
The Liberec crematorium was built in 1917 as the first crematorium in Austria-Hungary. The foundation stone was laid on 4 May 1915; the design came from Dresden-based architect Rudolf Bitzan and the construction was carried out by the Liberec firm Gustav Sacher a synové. The first cremation, of the Liberec citizen Robert Jahn, took place on 30 October 1918.
The crematorium's ceremonial hall, window vitrages and a small fountain in the entrance area are among the artistic works inside the 1917 building. The interior decoration of the hall is noted as a remarkable feature of the Art Nouveau structure.
The crematorium stands at U Krematoria 460/7 in Liberec IV-Perštýn, below the former Monstranční vrch hill behind the Liberec shooting range. The building remains in active use, so access to the ceremonial hall and the columbarium is limited to funerals and official opening times.
The building combines Art Nouveau and Reform Architecture in a rare fusion of practical function with artistic design. This merger of utility and beauty is an unusual feature for this type of facility.
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