Vilna Congregation, Orthodox synagogue in Society Hill, Philadelphia, USA

Vilna Congregation is an Orthodox synagogue at 509 Pine Street in Society Hill, Philadelphia. The building, a former residence of Julius Taussig, was purchased by the Shapiro family in 1915 and registered as a synagogue on February 1, 1922. A stone above the front doorway bears a Hebrew inscription naming the Avraham Aba Bar Shapira and Men of Vilna Synagogue, established in the year 5665. The synagogue now houses a women's mikvah run by the Lubavitch Hasidic community, and Rabbi Menachem Schmidt oversees the property.

The congregation was founded in 1904 by Lithuanian Jewish immigrants and acquired its permanent building in 1915 with support from the Shapiro family. The structure was officially registered as a synagogue in 1922, having previously served as a private residence.

The congregation's name recalls the Lithuanian city of Vilna, and its Hebrew name is Anshei Vilna. The stone above the doorway records the building's founding in the year 5665 (1904–05) by the Shapiro family and the men of Vilna. In the 1920s women members formed the Sara Shapiro Sisterhood, and the shul later received memorial plaques from B'nai Reuben Anshe Sfard when that congregation closed in 1956.

The building is accessed via steps and sits in a historic residential neighborhood with good foot traffic and nearby parking options. Visitors should be aware that entry procedures and worship times may vary according to religious observance.

The building was originally a private residence of Julius Taussig before being converted into a place of worship. This transformation from a home into a house of prayer reflects how the neighborhood adapted to serve the growing religious needs of early twentieth-century immigrant families.