Iquique Province

Iquique Province is a coastal region on the Pacific spanning roughly 2,835 square kilometers, which includes the main port city of Iquique and the expanding settlement of Alto Hospicio. The territory stretches between the ocean and the foothills of the Andes, creating an administrative area with contrasting urban zones.

The province rose to prominence in the 19th century through saltpeter mining, which fueled Chile's economy before the territory became part of Chile in 1883 after being held by Peru. This extraction era shaped the region's urban layout and economic direction for generations to come.

The province blends coastal fishing traditions with Aymara customs that shape local celebrations and daily practices. This mix is visible in how residents honor both their maritime heritage and mountain connections through food, crafts, and community gatherings.

The Pan-American Highway connects the main urban centers and allows easy travel between towns. Diego Aracena International Airport offers regular connections for arrivals and departures.

The territory houses the Zona Franca de Iquique, a duty-free zone that operates as South America's largest tax-free commercial center. This special trade zone draws shoppers from across the region and plays a major role in the local economy.

Location: Tarapacá Region

Capital city: Iquique

Elevation above the sea: 1,889 m

Shares border with: Tamarugal Province, Tocopilla Province

GPS coordinates: -20.21389,-70.15250

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:28