Caral

The archaeological complex spans 66 hectares across the Supe Valley and features six monumental stone platform mounds arranged around central plazas at 350 meters elevation.

The settlement, founded around 2600 BC, represents the earliest known urban center in the Americas, developing simultaneously with ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations.

Excavations at the site uncovered 32 flutes crafted from condor and pelican bones, along with the oldest known quipu, indicating sophisticated musical and record-keeping practices.

Located 182 kilometers north of Lima, visitors can reach the site by taking a bus to Barranca city and continuing through a year-round accessible route.

The urban layout divides into Upper and Lower sections, containing pyramidal structures without evidence of military fortifications, suggesting a society focused on commerce.

Location: Supe District

Website: http://caralperu.gob.pe/nueva/principal_ing.html

GPS coordinates: -10.89361,-77.52028

Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:03