Vichama

Vichama is an archaeological site near the Huaura River and Pacific coast with nine pyramid buildings spread across about 136 hectares. The structures display carefully designed spaces with murals and artifacts that document ancient life.

The settlement dates from 3000 BC to 1800 BC and was an important center in early Andean culture. The site was scientifically studied and documented in 2009 by archaeologist Ruth Shady Solis.

The excavated murals show people with empty stomachs beside skeletons, telling stories of difficult times when food was scarce. These images offer insight into the daily struggles of the ancient residents.

Visitors reach the site via the Panamerican Highway from Lima, and a guided tour is required for entry. It helps to bring comfortable shoes and sun protection, as the path crosses the sprawling remains.

Three ancient figurines were discovered in a reed basket on the site, including a priestess statue with 28 fingers and red decorative dots on her face. This unusual depiction is mysterious and shows how ancient artisans interpreted spiritual figures.

Location: Vegueta District

Elevation above the sea: 75 m

GPS coordinates: -11.02690,-77.63501

Latest update: December 10, 2025 16:29