Ancon, Archaeological necropolis in Ancón, Peru.

Ancon is an archaeological necropolis stretching across sandy ridges north of Lima's bay, containing thousands of graves from different periods and civilizations. The site now houses a museum displaying pottery, woven fabrics, and mummified remains recovered from these burial grounds.

The necropolis was used as a burial place from around 8000 BC until the 16th century, reflecting continuous settlement by successive Andean cultures. Systematic study of the site began in 1870 when construction work exposed the graves and revealed their contents.

The site served as a major burial ground for multiple Andean cultures over thousands of years, each leaving behind their own burial practices and valued possessions. The graves reveal how different peoples honored their dead and what objects they believed were needed for the afterlife.

The site is easily accessible near Lima, and the main discoveries are displayed in the attached museum where most visitors spend their time. The burial grounds themselves lie in open, sandy terrain with little shade, so sun protection is advisable when exploring outdoors.

The site museum, opened in 1993, holds over 2,500 excavated pieces, including pottery, textiles and mummies. Many graves were already looted by huaqueros during the colonial era, long before the first scientific digs. The Miramar necropolis remains largely unstudied.