Lima province

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Lima province, Administrative province in central coastal Peru

The province of Lima spans 2,672 square kilometers along the Pacific coast, containing 43 districts and serving as Peru's economic center.

The region transformed from a Spanish colonial territory established in 1535 into an independent administrative division following Peru's regionalization law of 2002.

Each district within Lima Province maintains its distinct identity through local festivals, traditional markets, and architectural styles from different historical periods.

The province connects to neighboring regions through the Pan-American Highway and contains Jorge Chávez International Airport for global transportation links.

Lima Province operates outside Peru's regional system, maintaining direct administrative authority over its 43 districts without belonging to any of the 25 regions.

Location: Lima Department

Capital city: Lima

Shares border with: Constitutional Province of Callao, Huaral Province, Canta Province, Huarochirí Province, Cañete Province

Address: Lima, Peru Lima

GPS coordinates: -12.05833,-77.04167

Latest update: November 26, 2025 09:45

Large cities of South America: megalopolises, capitals, and metropolises of the continent

This collection features the ten most populous cities in South America, which account for more than half of the continent's population. São Paulo leads with 12 million inhabitants and serves as Brazil's economic hub, while Lima extends along the Pacific coast and Bogotá develops at 2620 meters above sea level in the Colombian Andes. Buenos Aires, Argentine capital known for its cuisine, borders Rio de Janeiro with its beaches lined by hills, and Santiago, nestled at the foot of the Andes. These large cities are the main political, economic, and cultural centers of their respective countries. Brazil alone has five metropolises in this ranking, including Brasília, the federal capital known for its modern architecture, as well as the coastal cities of Salvador and Fortaleza in the northeast of the country. Caracas in Venezuela and Lima in Peru complete this panorama of South American urban geography, each offering a different face of city development on the continent.

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