Puruchuco

Puruchuco is an archaeological site in Ate District, Lima province, Peru, made up of adobe structures arranged across several levels. The complex shows courtyards, staircases, and rooms with trapezoidal openings that were used for living, administration, and burials.

The complex was built in the 15th century during Inca rule as a residence and command center for regional leaders. It remained in use until the Spanish arrival in 1532 and was later abandoned and covered by coastal sand.

The name comes from Quechua and means 'feathered helmet', referring to the headwear worn by the ruler who lived here. Today you see low adobe walls that once enclosed living rooms and storage areas, along with remnants of platforms used for ceremonies.

The museum at kilometer 4.5 of the Central Highway opens daily and displays finds from excavations, including pottery, textiles, and tools. The site sits at an easily reached point east of Lima and can be visited as a day trip.

Walls were built using large molds filled with mud and plant additives, a technique still found in some rural areas of Peru today. Archaeologists also uncovered one of the largest pre-Columbian cemeteries here, with hundreds of mummies in seated positions.

Location: Lima

Location: Lima province

GPS coordinates: -12.04870,-76.92944

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:28