Lima

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Lima, Capital city at Pacific coast, Peru

Lima extends across valleys of Chillón, Rímac, and Lurín rivers, bordered by desert regions and Pacific Ocean, forming a metropolitan area of 10 million residents.

Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro established Lima as Ciudad de los Reyes in 1535, making it the principal city of Spanish South America for three centuries.

The Plaza Mayor contains the Presidential Palace, Cathedral, and Archbishop Palace, forming the core of a UNESCO World Heritage district with colonial buildings.

Jorge Chávez International Airport connects through direct flights with major cities across Americas, while the port of Callao handles maritime commercial operations.

The city preserves multiple pre-Inca pyramids within its urban layout, including Huaca Pucllana in Miraflores and Huaca Huallamarca in San Isidro district.

Location: Lima province

Inception: January 18, 1535

Founders: Francisco Pizarro

Elevation above the sea: 154 m

GPS coordinates: -12.04598,-77.03059

Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:51

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