Plaza Mayor, Lima, Main historic square in Lima, Peru
Plaza Mayor is a large public square in the historic center of Lima, surrounded by colonial buildings with balconies and arcades. The layout has a rectangular shape and is shaded by palm trees, with paved pathways running between lawns and seating areas.
Francisco Pizarro founded Plaza Mayor in 1535 as the first square of the new city of Lima, laying the foundation for the colonial city center. The center was later rebuilt several times, especially after the great earthquake of 1746 that destroyed many surrounding structures.
The square takes its name as the city's main center and serves today as a gathering point for public assemblies and celebrations. On Sundays and holidays, families and visitors meet to observe the ornate facades of the surrounding buildings.
The square is freely accessible at all hours, with the best time to visit in late morning or early evening when the light is more favorable. Those wishing to see the guard change at the Government Palace should arrive about fifteen minutes early to secure a good viewing spot.
The bronze fountain from 1651 was originally made for another city and only later brought to Lima. The angel statue at the top holds a trumpet and was erected as a symbol of the city's glory.
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