Historic Centre of Lima, Historic site in Lima, Peru.
The Historic Centre of Lima is a district with colonial-era buildings arranged in a grid pattern that radiates from the Plaza Mayor as the central focal point. The streets intersect at right angles, creating a clear network of narrow passages and open squares throughout the area.
The district was founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro as the administrative, religious, and economic hub of the Viceroyalty of Peru. It remained the most important urban center of the region throughout Spanish colonial rule.
The churches and monasteries in this quarter display religious artworks and manuscripts that reveal the spiritual priorities of colonial times. Walking through these spaces shows how faith shaped the daily life and social structure of the settlement.
The district is best explored on foot, with the Plaza Mayor serving as a natural starting point for wandering through the surrounding streets. Moving slowly through the narrow passages allows you to notice the entrances to churches, monasteries, and small museums along the way.
Casa Aliaga was built in 1535 and has been continuously inhabited by the same family since its construction, preserving its original layout and furnishings. Walking through its rooms reveals how colonial households actually arranged their spaces and decorated their living areas.
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