Hatun Mach'ay

Hatun Mach'ay is an archaeological site in the Ancash Andes that stretches across approximately 200 hectares in the Cordillera Negra mountain range at about 4,290 meters (14,100 feet) above sea level. The terrain features rocky landscapes with natural rock formations and multiple caves distributed throughout the expansive area.

The caves contain rock carvings and paintings dating back roughly 10,000 years, revealing signs of early human settlement in this region. These artworks provide insight into the artistic traditions and daily practices of ancient peoples who inhabited these high mountain areas.

The name Hatun Mach'ay originates from Quechua language elements, where 'hatun' means big and 'mach'ay' translates to cave, reflecting regional linguistic heritage.

A shelter building on site provides accommodation for multiple visitors with kitchen access, beds, and bathroom facilities along with camping areas for longer stays. The high altitude and remote location require good physical fitness and proper mountain gear to navigate the terrain safely.

This location is Peru's largest climbing center, featuring over a hundred rock climbing routes with difficulty levels ranging from beginner to advanced. Visitors will discover a rare mix of ancient cultural heritage and modern sport climbing within the same remote mountain setting.