Pikimachay, Archaeological cave site in Ayacucho Department, Peru.
The Pikimachay cave extends deep into limestone formations with multiple chambers containing ancient artifacts and prehistoric animal remains.
Archaeological excavations at Pikimachay revealed human occupation dating back to 20,000 BCE, with evidence of early hunting and gathering activities.
The name Pikimachay originates from Quechua language, combining 'piki' for flea and 'machay' for cave, reflecting indigenous linguistic heritage.
The cave site stands 25 kilometers from Huamanga city in the Pacaycasa district, accessible through a 30-minute drive without entrance fees.
Researchers discovered some of Peru's oldest plant remains at Pikimachay, including an 11,000-year-old bottle gourd indicating early agricultural practices.
Location: Ayacucho Department
GPS coordinates: -13.03862,-74.22838
Latest update: November 12, 2025 15:23
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