Huambo

Huambo is a provincial capital in central Angola's highlands, standing at an elevation of 1,721 meters on a plateau with mild temperatures year-round. The city spreads across hilly terrain and serves as a transportation hub where major trade routes converge.

The city was founded in 1912 by Governor-General Norton de Matos as a strategic point during construction of the Benguela Railway connecting Lobito to Belgian Congo. This rail connection made the location a vital hub for trade and movement across the region.

The name comes from Wambu, one of fourteen Ovimbundu kingdoms established by groups who migrated from Eastern Africa during pre-colonial times. Local traditions and community identity reflect this deep cultural connection to the region's past.

Two major trans-African highways intersect in the city: the Tripoli-Cape Town route and the Beira-Lobito route, making it an important transportation hub. Visitors should know the city serves as a starting point for exploring the surrounding highland region.

The city houses one of Africa's largest rail repair workshops where trains and railway equipment are serviced and maintained. At the same time, it serves as a major agricultural center supplying a significant share of Angola's grain production.

Location: Huambo Province

Inception: August 8, 1912

Elevation above the sea: 1,721 m

GPS coordinates: -12.77654,15.73205

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:03