Cerro Cordillera

Cerro Cordillera is a hill in Valparaíso with several residential neighborhoods connected to the city center below through numerous streets and staircases. The San José Castle, a former fortress from the late 17th century, crowns the summit and was later converted into an astronomical observatory.

The San José Castle was built between 1682 and 1692 as a residence for colonial governors and served to defend the harbor. It marks the beginning of permanent European settlement in the area and its strategic importance to the developing city.

The architecture across the hill reflects European influences from the 19th century, stemming from when international merchants arrived during the city's commercial peak. These buildings continue to define the neighborhoods today and show how much the area was shaped by outside cultures.

The hill can be reached by two main routes: a historic elevator from 1886 or the Cienfuegos Staircase leading to Plaza Eleuterio Ramírez. Those who prefer a longer walk can take time to explore the streets and enjoy views over the city and harbor.

The lower section forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage site and houses one of the oldest elevator systems in South America. This mechanical landmark has changed little since its opening and reflects late 19th-century industrial innovation.

Location: Valparaíso

GPS coordinates: -33.03995,-71.63235

Latest update: December 12, 2025 09:06