Pampa Grande, Archaeological site in Lambayeque Valley, Peru
Pampa Grande is an archaeological site in the Lambayeque Valley located on the south bank of the Chancay River, spanning roughly 400 hectares with adobe buildings and ceremonial platforms. The structures show a planned urban layout with residential complexes and administrative areas arranged across the entire expanse.
The site reached its peak between 600 BC and 700 AD as a regional administrative center during the Moche period. Earlier cultural traditions from Cupisnique and Chavin societies shaped the local development.
The people who lived here made detailed pottery showing gods and supernatural beings, with dedicated workshops spread across the site for making ceramics and ornaments. This organized production reveals how specialized crafts formed an important part of daily life.
The climate remains moderate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from 10 to 35 degrees Celsius (50 to 95 Fahrenheit), making it accessible year-round. The inland location, about 54 kilometers (34 miles) from the Pacific coast, means visitors should prepare for varied conditions.
Huaca Grande, the main ceremonial platform here, stands as the tallest structure of its kind in Peru. The platform overlooks the residential areas below and offers a rare glimpse into how this ancient settlement was organized hierarchically.
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