Cordillera Azul National Park, Protected rainforest area in Loreto, San Martín, Huánuco, and Ucayali regions, Peru.
Cordillera Azul National Park is a protected rainforest area spanning Loreto, San Martín, Huánuco, and Ucayali regions with highly varied landscapes. The terrain ranges from lowland forests to mountain ridges, containing rivers, valleys, and highland zones that support distinct wildlife communities at different elevations.
The mountain range formed through geological processes spanning millions of years, with the area submerged beneath ancient seas multiple times. This long geological history shaped the landscape and created the conditions for the region's exceptional biological diversity.
The park borders lands of the Kakataibo people, who have inhabited these forests for generations and maintain deep knowledge of the ecosystems. Local communities in the surrounding region participate in managing natural resources and benefit from forest protection.
The park is best visited between May and October when conditions are drier and access to trails is easier. Hiring a local guide is essential for safely navigating the different forest zones and observing wildlife across the varied terrain.
The park contains an extraordinary range of plant and animal species, with some animals found nowhere else on Earth. This biological richness makes it a hotspot for researchers studying tropical forest ecology and species conservation.
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