Río Negro Department

Río Negro Department is an administrative region in northwestern Uruguay along the Uruguay River. The area is characterized by agricultural lands, several river courses, and the city of Fray Bentos as its main center.

The region was separated from Paysandú in 1880 and established as an independent administrative unit during a major territorial reorganization of Uruguay. This restructuring led to new borders and its own local governance structure.

The population maintains agricultural traditions and local crafts, particularly ceramics, which visitors can see practiced in small workshops throughout the region. These everyday practices shape how the community gathers and celebrates together.

The best time to visit is during the dry season when roads are easier to navigate and rivers are lower. Visitors should note that the region is largely rural and requires time to explore smaller routes at a leisurely pace.

Two major hydroelectric dams, Rincón de Baygorria and Constitución, alter the river landscape and shape the region's appearance. These structures create large artificial lakes that fundamentally change the natural flow of the Uruguay River.

Inception: 1868

Capital city: Fray Bentos

Elevation above the sea: 70 m

Part of: South America Midwest Integrated Zone

Shares border with: Paysandú Department, Tacuarembó Department, Soriano Department, Durazno Department, Flores Department, Entre Ríos Province

Website: http://rionegro.gub.uy

GPS coordinates: -33.12472,-58.30028

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:03